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Danot (woreda)
Danot is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, named after its major town, Danot. Part of the Werder Zone, Danot is bordered on the south by Werder, on the west by the Korahe Zone, on the northwest by the Degehabur Zone, on the north by Somalia, on the east by Boh, and on the southeast by Galadi.
== Overview ==
Danot was important locally for its wells, which were used by the nomadic pastoralists with the advent of the dry season. However, the construction of private ''birkas'' (underground concrete water tanks) in adjacent woredas, a development which started in the 1950s and later on dramatically increased after the 1970s, offered a solution to the absence of permanent water, and reduced somewhat the importance of these wells. While this encouraged ''birka'' owners to further diversify traditional animal husbandry beyond camels and small ruminants into water-dependent cattle, this also increased livestock population in an overpopulated region, putting additional pressure on shrinking resource base.〔(Impact of Insufficient Deyr Rains on Nomad Access to Food in the Former Eastern Hararghe Area of the Ethiopian Somali National State ) UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia report, dated February 1997 (accessed 22 December 2008)〕
In the case of Danot, an agreement was made between three Somali clans, the Habar Yoonis, Reer Sheikh Hassan, subclan of Reer Sheekh Abbayonis and their southern neighbors, the Abraahin (clan) of Ogaden, which limited the construction of ''birkas'' in the bushy grazing area, where there had been numerous conflicts over control of territory. This agreement between the 3 clans made Danot the border between them and that each could construct 16 ''birkas'' there; however in the Haud north of Danot to Ali Jama, controlled by the Habar Yoonis, and south of Danot, controlled by the Ogaden, no ''birkas'' would be constructed. This was in part to create a buffer zone between them, but also to maintain the area as a prime grazing area for camels.〔("Changing Pastoralism in the Ethiopian Somali National Regional State (Region 5)" ), UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia report, dated 30 May 1998 (accessed 22 December 20080〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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